PART 7 - UPGRADING YOUR OLD COMPUTER - CLEANING UP AND FINAL THOUGHTS

The Device Manager

PART 1 - UPGRADING YOUR OLD PC
PART 2 - MEMORY AND STORAGE
PART 3 - PROCESSOR AND INTERNET
PART 4 - PERIPHERALS
PART 5 - LICENSING & STARTING
PART 6 - INSTALLING WINDOWS 10
PART 7 - CLEANING UP

You now have a working Windows 10 computer in front of you. Make sure that it is indeed working. Right-click on the start menu and select "Device Manager." In my computer's case, it looked like this (left). Note the yellow triangle and exclamation point by the video controller. That means there's a problem. If you right-click on it and select "properties" you'll see this (right):properties

Windows could not find device drivers for the video adapter in my computer and is substituting its own generic drivers, which are inferior.

Remember when we were looking at whether this computer was 64-bit compatible and the information page mentioned display adapters? I hope I wrote the model number down because now I would Google to try and find video driver for my computer. This is a problem that you probably won't have, as you won't be upgrading a 15-year old computer. Chances are that Windows will find the various hardware drivers for your computer's components and install them, but always check the device manager 1st thing to be sure everything's working.

And what about activation?

Go to settings/update and security/activation and check. I saw this:

 

Finally

Microsoft digitally activated the computer when it recognized the hardware "signature". Even without a corresponding linked Microsoft account and even after swapping the drives. I love it when things work! And if you look at system information you'll see:

64-bitIt is indeed a 64-bit operating system installed.

Now you can go crazy with it...install all the software that you normally use in your day-to-day work, either via the Microsoft Store or web sites (or Ninite or Patch-my-PC Home Updater). Perhaps in a future article I'll detail various Office Suite options, or go through how I customize a newly-created PC to make it my own. But that's another article. I hope this has been of some usefulness and am happy to answer any questions.

DISCLAIMER: IF YOU OPEN UP YOUR COMPUTER YOU NEED TO USE COMMON SENSE AS THERE ARE ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS INSIDE. DON'T OPEN THE COMPUTER IF IT'S PLUGGED IN. BE CAREFUL WHEN WORKING INSIDE IT. THE COMPUTER IS POWERED BY LOW VOLTAGE BUT THE POWER SUPPLY CONTAINS LETHAL VOLTAGE AND SHOULD NEVER BE TAMPERED WITH. I AM NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR YOUR ACTIONS OR YOUR FAILURE TO TAKE PRECAUTIONS. ADDITIONALLY I AM NOT RESPONSIBLE IF YOU MESS UP YOUR COMPUTER OR LOSE DATA. BACK UP ANY DATA ON THE COMPUTER BEFORE ATTEMPTING ANY UPGRADES IF YOU NEED THE DATA. FYI IN MORE THAN 30 YEARS OR WORKING WITH COMPUTERS I'VE NEVER HAD ANY PROBLEMS WITH ELECTRICITY INSIDE THEM, BUT I NEVER WORK INSIDE A PLUGGED-IN COMPUTER. UNPLUG AND BE SAFE!